Ọdụ mmanụ ọkụ hydrogen
Sistemụ UPS dị ogologo oge
Ụlọ Ọrụ Chemical Integrated
Ngwa Isi
Mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ, mgbasa ozi ọha na itinye teknụzụ mmepụta ike hydrogen n'ọrụ -- ọmụmụ ihe gbasara Ally Hi-Tech
Njikọ Mbụ:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/--dP1UU_LS4zg3ELdHr-Sw
Ihe onye nchịkọta akụkọ dere: Nke a bụ akụkọ e bipụtara na mbụ site na akaụntụ Wechat gọọmentị: China Thinktank
Na Machị 23, Kọmishọna Mmepe na Mgbanwe Mba na National Energy Administration nke China jikọrọ aka wepụta atụmatụ etiti na ogologo oge maka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen (2021-2035) (nke a ga-akpọ atụmatụ a ugbu a), nke kọwara njirimara ike nke hydrogen ma kwuo na ike hydrogen bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke sistemụ ike mba n'ọdịnihu na isi ntụziaka nke ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ dị mkpa. Ụgbọala mmanụ ụgbọala bụ ebe kachasị elu nke itinye ike hydrogen na mmepe nke mmepe ụlọ ọrụ na China.
Na 2021, nke a na-akwado site na ngosipụta na amụma ojiji nke ụgbọala mmanụ ụgbọala mba, e hiwere njikọta obodo ise dị na Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei na Henan n'usoro, a malitere igosi na itinye ụgbọala mmanụ ụgbọala 10000 n'ọrụ buru ibu, a malitekwara mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen nke ngosipụta na itinye n'ọrụ nke ụgbọala mmanụ ụgbọala na-akwalite.
N'otu oge ahụ, e nweela nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma n'itinye na inyocha ike hydrogen n'ọrụ na ngalaba ndị na-abụghị njem dịka ígwè, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ na owuwu. N'ọdịnihu, ojiji dị iche iche na ọtụtụ ọnọdụ nke ike hydrogen ga-eweta nnukwu ọchịchọ maka hydrogen. Dịka amụma nke China Hydrogen Energy Alliance si kwuo, ka ọ na-erule 2030, ọchịchọ China maka hydrogen ga-eru nde tọn 35, ike hydrogen ga-aza ma ọ dịkarịa ala pasent 5 nke sistemụ ike njedebe China; ka ọ na-erule 2050, ọchịchọ maka hydrogen ga-eru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde tọn 60, ike hydrogen na-aza ihe karịrị 10% nke sistemụ ike njedebe China, uru mmepụta kwa afọ nke agbụ ụlọ ọrụ ga-eru nde yuan 12.
Site n'echiche nke mmepe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen nke China ka nọ n'ọkwa mmalite nke mmepe. N'usoro itinye ike hydrogen, ngosipụta na nkwalite, enweghị oke ọkọnọ na oke ọnụ ahịa hydrogen maka ike abụrụla nsogbu siri ike mgbe niile nke na-egbochi mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen nke China. Dịka njikọ bụ isi nke ọkọnọ hydrogen, nsogbu nke ọnụ ahịa dị elu na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na oke ọnụ ahịa nchekwa na mbugharị nke hydrogen ụgbọ ala ka bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị.
Ya mere, China chọrọ ngwa ngwa ime ka ihe ọhụrụ, ime ka ọha mmadụ mara ma tinye teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen dị ọnụ ala, melite akụ na ụba nke iji ngosipụta eme ihe site na ibelata ọnụ ahịa nke inye ike hydrogen, kwado nnukwu ojiji nke ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala, wee kwalite mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen dum.
Ọnụ ahịa Hydrogen dị elu bụ nsogbu dị mkpa n'ịzụlite ụlọ ọrụ ike Hydrogen nke China.
China bụ mba buru ibu na-emepụta hydrogen. A na-ekesa mmepụta hydrogen na petrochemical, kemịkalụ, coking na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. A na-eji ọtụtụ hydrogen emepụta dị ka ngwaahịa etiti maka imezi mmanụ ala, ammonia sịntetik, methanol na ngwaahịa kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke China Hydrogen Energy Alliance si kwuo, mmepụta hydrogen ugbu a na China dị ihe dị ka tọn nde 33, ọkachasị site na kol, gas eke na ike fosil ndị ọzọ na nhicha gas ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta. N'ime ha, mmepụta hydrogen sitere na kol bụ tọn nde 21.34, nke ruru 63.5%. Ihe na-esochi ya bụ mmepụta hydrogen na gas eke, mmepụta hydrogen, nke na-apụta nde tọn 7.08 na tọn nde 4.6 n'otu n'otu. Mmepụta hydrogen site na electrolysis mmiri dị obere, ihe dị ka tọn 500000.
Ọ bụ ezie na usoro mmepụta hydrogen nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe etolitela, usoro mmepụta ihe zuru oke ma nnweta ya dịkwa mma, inye hydrogen ike ka na-eche nnukwu nsogbu ihu. Ọnụ ego ihe eji emepụta hydrogen dị elu na ọnụ ahịa mbugharị na-eduga na ọnụ ahịa mmanụ hydrogen dị elu. Iji mezuo mmụba na itinye teknụzụ ike hydrogen n'ọrụ nke ukwuu, isi ihe bụ ịkwụsị nsogbu nke ọnụ ahịa ịnweta hydrogen dị elu na ọnụ ahịa mbugharị. N'ime ụzọ mmepụta hydrogen dị ugbu a, ọnụ ahịa mmepụta hydrogen coal dị ala, mana ọkwa mwepụ carbon dị elu. Ọnụ ego oriri ike nke mmepụta hydrogen site na electrolysis mmiri na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ dị elu.
Ọbụlagodi na ọkụ eletrik dị ala, ọnụ ahịa mmepụta hydrogen karịrị yuan 20 / kg. Ọnụ ego dị ala na obere mwepụta carbon nke mmepụta hydrogen site na ịhapụ ike mmeghari ohuru bụ ụzọ dị mkpa maka inweta hydrogen n'ọdịnihu. Ugbu a, teknụzụ ahụ na-eto nwayọ nwayọ, mana ebe nnweta ahụ dị anya, ọnụ ahịa njem dị oke elu, enweghịkwa ọnọdụ nkwalite na ngwa. Site n'echiche nke nhazi ọnụ ahịa hydrogen, 30 ~ 45% nke ọnụ ahịa hydrogen ike bụ ọnụ ahịa njem na njupụta hydrogen. Teknụzụ njem hydrogen dị ugbu a dabere na hydrogen gas dị elu nwere obere olu njem otu ụgbọala, uru akụ na ụba adịghị mma nke njem dị anya, na teknụzụ nke nchekwa siri ike na njem na hydrogen mmiri mmiri etolitebeghị. Mwepụ nke hydrogen gas na ọdụ mmanụ hydrogen ka bụ ụzọ bụ isi.
N'ihe gbasara njikwa ugbu a, a ka na-edepụta hydrogen dị ka njikwa kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ. Mmepụta hydrogen ụlọ ọrụ buru ibu kwesịrị ịbanye n'ogige ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ. Mmepụta hydrogen buru ibu adabaghị na ọchịchọ maka hydrogen maka ụgbọ ala na-adịghị achịkwa achịkwa, nke na-ebute ọnụ ahịa hydrogen dị elu. Mmepụta hydrogen na teknụzụ mmanụ ọkụ dị mkpa ngwa ngwa iji nweta ọganihu. Ọkwa ọnụahịa nke mmepụta hydrogen gas sitere n'okike bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya, nke nwere ike inweta nnukwu na nke kwụsiri ike. Ya mere, n'ebe nwere gas eke dị oke ọnụ, mmepụta hydrogen na ebe a na-agbanye mmanụ ọkụ nke dabere na gas eke bụ nhọrọ inye hydrogen na ụzọ ezi uche dị na ya iji kwalite ebe a na-agbanye mmanụ hydrogen iji belata ọnụ ahịa ma dozie nsogbu siri ike nke ịgba mmanụ ọkụ n'ebe ụfọdụ. Ugbu a, enwere ihe dị ka ebe mmepụta hydrogen agbakwunyere 237 n'ụwa, na-aza ihe dị ka 1/3 nke mkpokọta ebe a na-etinye mmanụ ọkụ hydrogen mba ọzọ. N'ime ha, Japan, Europe, North America na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-anabata usoro ọrụ nke mmepụta hydrogen na ebe a na-etinye mmanụ ọkụ na ọdụ ahụ. Maka ọnọdụ ezinụlọ, Foshan, Weifang, Datong, Zhangjiakou na ebe ndị ọzọ amalitela inyocha owuwu na ọrụ nke ebe mmepụta na mmanụ hydrogen agbakwunyere. A pụrụ ibu amụma na mgbe mmepe nke iwu na ụkpụrụ nke njikwa hydrogen na mmepụta hydrogen gasịrị, ebe mmepụta na mmanụ hydrogen agbakwunyere ga-abụ nhọrọ ezi uche dị na ya maka ọrụ azụmaahịa nke ebe mmanụ hydrogen.
Ahụmịhe na Mmepụta Ihe Ọhụrụ, Ịma Ọha na Njikere nke Teknụzụ Mmepụta Hydrogen nke Ally Hi-Tech
Dịka ụlọ ọrụ na-eduga n'ọrụ mmepụta hydrogen na China, Ally Hi-Tech anọwo na-elekwasị anya na nyocha na mmepe nke ngwọta ike ọhụrụ na teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen dị elu kemgbe e guzobere ya ihe karịrị afọ 20. N'ọhịa nke obere teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen gas eke, oxidation catalytic technology mmepụta hydrogen methanol, teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen electrolysis mmiri dị elu, teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen decomposition ammonia, teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen synthetic obere, nnukwu monomer methanol converter, mmepụta hydrogen integrated na hydrogenation system, teknụzụ nhicha hydrogen directional cleaning vehicle, ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma emeela na ngalaba teknụzụ kachasị elu dịka edepụtara n'elu.
Gaa n'ihu na-akwalite ihe ọhụrụ na teknụzụ na mmepụta hydrogen.
Ally Hi-Tech na-ewere mmepụta hydrogen dị ka isi ihe dị mkpa n'ọrụ ya, ma na-aga n'ihu na-eme ihe ọhụrụ na teknụzụ na mmepụta hydrogen dịka ntụgharị methanol, mgbanwe gas na PSA nke hydrogen. N'ime ha, otu ngwa mmepụta hydrogen nke methanol nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ma hazie n'onwe ya nwere ikike mmepụta hydrogen nke 20000 Nm ³/h. Nrụgide kachasị elu ruru 3.3Mpa, na-eru ọkwa mba ụwa dị elu, yana uru nke obere oriri ike, nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi, usoro dị mfe, na-enweghị nlekọta na ihe ndị ọzọ; Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ emeela nnukwu ọganihu na teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen nke mgbanwe gas eke (usoro SMR).
A nabatara teknụzụ mgbanwe okpomọkụ, ikike mmepụta hydrogen nke otu ngwa dị ruo 30000Nm ³/h. Nrụgide kachasị elu nwere ike iru 3.0MPa, a na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa itinye ego nke ukwuu, a na-ebelatakwa oriri ike nke gas sitere na 33%; N'ihe gbasara teknụzụ nhicha hydrogen nke nrụgide swing adsorption (PSA), ụlọ ọrụ ahụ emepụtala ọtụtụ teknụzụ nhicha hydrogen zuru oke, ikike mmepụta hydrogen nke otu ngwa bụ 100000 Nm ³/h. Nrụgide kachasị bụ 5.0MPa. O nwere njirimara nke oke akpaaka dị elu, ọrụ dị mfe, ezigbo gburugburu ebe obibi na ndụ ogologo oge. A na-eji ya eme ihe nke ukwuu n'ọhịa nkewa gas ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
Foto nke 1: Ngwaọrụ Mmepụta H2 nke Ally Hi-Tech setịpụrụ
A na-elebara anya na mmepe na nkwalite nke ngwaahịa usoro ike hydrogen.
Ka Ally Hi-Tech na-arụ ọrụ ọhụrụ na mmepe ngwaahịa na teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen, ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ịgbasa mmepe ngwaahịa n'ọhịa nke mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ hydrogen dị n'okpuru ala, na-akwalite R & D na ojiji nke ihe mkpali, adsorbents, valvụ njikwa, ngwa mmepụta hydrogen obere modular na sistemụ ike cell mmanụ ogologo oge, ma na-akwalite teknụzụ na akụrụngwa nke mmepụta hydrogen na hydrogenation agbakwunyere nke ọma. N'ihe gbasara nkwalite ngwaahịa, asambodo ọkachamara nke imewe injinia Ally Hi-Tech zuru oke. Ọ na-agba mbọ inye ngwaahịa na ọrụ ngwọta ike hydrogen otu nkwụsị, a na-akwalitekwa ngwa ahịa ngwaahịa ngwa ngwa.
E meela ihe ọhụrụ dị iche iche n'iji ngwa mmepụta hydrogen eme ihe.
Ugbu a, Ally Hi-Tech arụọla ihe karịrị set 620 nke mmepụta hydrogen na ngwa nhicha hydrogen. N'ime ha, Ally Hi-Tech akwalitela ihe karịrị set 300 nke akụrụngwa mmepụta hydrogen methanol, ihe karịrị set 100 nke akụrụngwa mmepụta hydrogen gas eke na ihe karịrị set 130 nke nnukwu ngwa ọrụ PSA, ma mee ọtụtụ ọrụ mmepụta hydrogen nke isiokwu mba.
Ally Hi-Tech esorola ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ma ama n'ụlọ na mba ofesi rụkọọ ọrụ, dịka Sinopec, PetroChina, Zhongtai Chemical, Plug Power Inc. America, Air Liquid France, Linde Germany, Praxair America, Iwatani Japan, BP na ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-enye ọrụ akụrụngwa zuru oke nwere nnukwu ọkọnọ n'ọhịa nke ngwa mmepụta hydrogen dị obere na nke ọkara n'ụwa. Ugbu a, ebupụla ngwa mmepụta hydrogen Ally Hi-Tech na mba na mpaghara iri na isii dịka United States, Japan, South Korea, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand na South Africa. Na 2019, e zigara ngwa mmepụta hydrogen gas nke ọgbọ nke atọ nke Ally Hi-Tech na American Plug Power Inc., nke e mepụtara ma rụpụta ya n'ụzọ zuru oke dịka ọkọlọtọ America si dị, nke mere ka e nwee ihe nlereanya maka ngwa mmepụta hydrogen gas nke China ka ebuga na United States.
Foto nke 2. Ngwa mmepụta hydrogen na hydrogenation nke Ally Hi-Tech zigara na United States
Ọrụ owuwu nke ọdụ mbụ nke mmepụta hydrogen na hydrogenation integrated.
N'ihi nsogbu ndị dị na isi mmalite ndị na-adịghị akwụsi ike na ọnụ ahịa hydrogen maka ike dị elu, Ally High-Tech na-agba mbọ ịkwalite ojiji nke teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen nke jikọtara nke ọma, yana iji sistemụ ọkọnọ methanol tozuru okè dị ugbu a, netwọk pipeline gas eke, ebe a na-ejuputa CNG na LNG iji wughachi ma gbasaa ebe mmepụta hydrogen na mmanụ ọkụ agbakwunyere. Na Septemba 2021, e tinyere ọdụ mbụ nke mmepụta hydrogen gas eke jikọtara ọnụ na hydrogenation n'ime ụlọ n'okpuru nkwekọrịta izugbe nke Ally Hi-Tech n'ọrụ na ọdụ gas Foshan Nanzhuang hydrogenation.
E ji otu setịpụ nke 1000kg / ụbọchị nke na-agbanwe gas na-emepụta hydrogen na otu setịpụ nke 100kg / ụbọchị nke na-emepụta hydrogen electrolysis mmiri, nke nwere ikike hydrogenation mpụta nke 1000kg / ụbọchị. Ọ bụ ebe a na-ejikarị "mmepụta hydrogen + mkpakọ + nchekwa + njupụta" emebe hydrogenation. Ọ na-ebute ụzọ n'itinye ihe mkpali mgbanwe okpomọkụ sara mbara na teknụzụ nhicha co directional co nke na-eme ka arụmọrụ mmepụta hydrogen ka mma site na 3% ma na-ebelata oriri ike nke mmepụta hydrogen nke ọma. Ọdụ ahụ nwere njikọta dị elu, obere ala na akụrụngwa mmepụta hydrogen nke jikọtara nke ọma.
Mmepụta hydrogen n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ na-ebelata njikọ njem hydrogen na ọnụ ahịa nchekwa na njem hydrogen, nke na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa oriri hydrogen ozugbo. Ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ echekwabara njikọ mpụga, nke nwere ike ijupụta trailer ogologo tube ma jee ozi dị ka ọdụ nne na nna iji nye isi iyi hydrogen maka ọdụ hydrogenation gbara ya gburugburu, na-emepụta ọdụ hydrogenation mpaghara nke nwere njikọ dị n'okpuru nne na nna. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iwughachi ma gbasaa ọdụ mmepụta hydrogen na hydrogenation a dabere na sistemụ nkesa methanol dị ugbu a, netwọk pipeline gas eke na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, yana ọdụ gas na ọdụ mmịpụta CNG & LNG, nke dị mfe ịkwalite na itinye n'ọrụ.
Foto nke 3 Ebe mmepụta hydrogen na hydrogenation jikọtara ọnụ na Nanzhuang, Foshan, Guangdong
Na-eduzi mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ, nkwalite na itinye n'ọrụ na mgbanwe mba ofesi na mmekorita.
Dịka ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ dị elu nke Mmemme Torch mba, ụlọ ọrụ ngosipụta akụ na ụba ọhụrụ na Sichuan Province na ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ pụrụ iche na Sichuan Province, Ally Hi-Tech na-eduzi ihe ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ma na-akwalite mgbanwe na mmekorita mba ụwa. Kemgbe 2005, Ally Hi-Tech enyela teknụzụ na akụrụngwa mmepụta hydrogen n'usoro n'ọrụ sel mmanụ ọkụ mba 863 - ọdụ mmanụ hydrogen Anting nke Shanghai Anting, ọdụ mmanụ hydrogen Olympic nke Beijing na ọdụ mmanụ hydrogen Shanghai World Expo, ma nye ọrụ ọdụ mmepụta hydrogen niile nke ebe a na-ewepụta mbara igwe nke China na ọkwa dị elu.
Dịka onye otu Kọmitii Nhazi Ike Hydrogen nke mba, Ally Hi-Tech esonyela n'ọrụ n'iwu usoro ọkọlọtọ ike hydrogen n'ụlọ na mba ofesi, duziri nhazi otu ọkọlọtọ ike hydrogen nke mba, ma sonyere na nhazi nke ọkọlọtọ mba asaa na otu ọkọlọtọ mba ụwa. N'otu oge ahụ, Ally Hi-Tech akwalitela mgbanwe na mmekorita mba ụwa nke ọma, guzobe Chengchuan Technology Co., Ltd. na Japan, mepụta ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen, teknụzụ cogeneration SOFC na ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya, ma rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị na United States, Germany na Japan n'ọhịa nke teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen electrolysis mmiri ọhụrụ na teknụzụ ammonia sịntetik obere. Site na ikike ikike 45 sitere na China, United States na European Union, Ally Hi-Tech bụ ụlọ ọrụ a na-ahụkarị nke dabere na teknụzụ na nke na-elekwasị anya na mbupụ.
Aro Iwu
Dịka nyocha dị n'elu si kwuo, dabere na ihe ọhụrụ nke teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen, Ally Hi-Tech emeela nnukwu ọganihu na mmepe nke akụrụngwa mmepụta hydrogen, nkwalite na itinye ngwa mmepụta hydrogen n'ọrụ, owuwu na ọrụ nke ebe mmepụta hydrogen na-agba mmanụ ọkụ, nke dị oke mkpa maka mmepụta teknụzụ nke onwe ya nke ike hydrogen na ibelata ọnụ ahịa oriri hydrogen ike. Iji hụ na melite ọkọnọ ike hydrogen, mee ka owuwu nke netwọk ike hydrogen dị nchebe, kwụsie ike ma dị irè ma wuo sistemụ mmepụta hydrogen dị ọcha, obere carbon na obere ọnụ ahịa, China kwesịrị ime ka mmepụta teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen na mmepe ngwaahịa sikwuo ike, mebie ihe mgbochi nke amụma na iwu, ma gbaa ngwa na ụdị ọhụrụ nwere ike ahịa ume ka ha buru ụzọ nwalee. Site n'ịkwalitekwu amụma nkwado na imeziwanye gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, anyị ga-enyere ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen nke China aka ịzụlite na mma dị elu ma kwado mgbanwe ike akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Meziwanye usoro amụma nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen.
Ugbu a, e wepụtala "usoro atụmatụ na atumatu nkwado nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen", mana a kọwabeghị ụzọ mmepe kpọmkwem nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen. Iji mebie ihe mgbochi ụlọ ọrụ na nsogbu amụma nke mmepe ụlọ ọrụ, China kwesịrị ime ka ihe ọhụrụ atumatu sikwuo ike, mepụta ụkpụrụ njikwa ike hydrogen zuru oke, mee ka usoro njikwa na ụlọ ọrụ njikwa nke nkwadebe, nchekwa, njem na mejupụta doo anya, ma mejuputa ọrụ nke ngalaba nlekọta nchekwa nwere ọrụ. Gbasoo ụdị ngwa ngosipụta na-akwalite mmepe ụlọ ọrụ, ma kwalite mmepe ngosipụta dị iche iche nke ike hydrogen na njem, nchekwa ike, ike kesara na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Wuo usoro inye ike hydrogen dịka ọnọdụ obodo si dị.
Gọọmentị ime obodo kwesịrị ịtụle nke ọma ikike inye ike hydrogen, ntọala ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ohere ahịa na mpaghara ahụ, dabere na uru nke akụrụngwa dị adị na nke nwere ike, họrọ ụzọ mmepụta hydrogen kwesịrị ekwesị dịka ọnọdụ mpaghara si dị, rụọ ọrụ nke ikike inye ike hydrogen, nye ụzọ kacha mma iji hydrogen sitere na ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ma lekwasị anya na mmepe nke mmepụta hydrogen site na ike mmeghari ohuru. Gbaa mpaghara ndị ruru eru ume ka ha jikọọ aka site na ọtụtụ ọwa iji wuo sistemụ inye ike hydrogen mpaghara dị obere, dị nchebe, kwụsiri ike ma baa ọgaranya iji gboo mkpa ọkọnọ nke isi mmalite hydrogen buru ibu.
Mee ka ihe ọhụrụ teknụzụ nke akụrụngwa mmepụta hydrogen dịkwuo mma.
Lekwasị anya n'ịkwalite R&D, imepụta na itinye ngwa ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ maka nhicha hydrogen na mmepụta hydrogen, ma wuo usoro teknụzụ mmepe dị elu maka ngwaahịa akụrụngwa ike hydrogen site na ịdabere na ụlọ ọrụ bara uru na usoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta hydrogen. Kwado ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi na ngalaba mmepụta hydrogen ka ha buru ụzọ, hazie ikpo okwu ọhụrụ dịka ebe mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ebe nyocha injinia, ebe mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ teknụzụ na ebe mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ, dozie nsogbu ndị bụ isi nke akụrụngwa mmepụta hydrogen, kwado ụlọ ọrụ obere na ọkara "pụrụ iche na nke pụrụ iche" isonye na nyocha na mmepe nke teknụzụ nkịtị nke akụrụngwa mmepụta hydrogen, ma zụlite ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere ikike siri ike nke teknụzụ isi.
Mee ka nkwado iwu sikwuo ike maka ebe mmepụta hydrogen na hydrogenation jikọtara ọnụ.
Atụmatụ a na-egosi na iji chọpụta ụdị ọhụrụ dịka ọdụ hydrogen nke na-ejikọta mmepụta hydrogen, nchekwa na hydrogenation n'ọdụ ahụ, anyị kwesịrị ịgbanahụ oke iwu gbasara iwu nke ọdụ ndị ejikọtara ọnụ site na mgbọrọgwụ. Webata iwu ike mba ozugbo enwere ike iji chọpụta njirimara ike nke hydrogen site na ọkwa elu. Gbanahụ mmachibido iwu na owuwu nke ọdụ ndị ejikọtara ọnụ, kwalite mmepụta hydrogen na ọdụ hydrogenation agbakwunyere, ma mee ngosipụta nnwale nke owuwu na ọrụ nke ọdụ ndị ejikọtara ọnụ na mpaghara ndị mepere emepe na akụ na ụba nwere akụ na ụba gas sitere n'okike bara ụba. Nye ego enyemaka ego maka owuwu na ọrụ nke ọdụ ndị ejikọtara ọnụ nke na-emezu ihe achọrọ nke akụ na ụba ọnụahịa na ọkọlọtọ mwepụ carbon, kwado ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi dị mkpa itinye akwụkwọ maka ụlọ ọrụ "pụrụ iche na nke pụrụ iche" mba, ma melite nkọwapụta teknụzụ nchekwa na ụkpụrụ nke mmepụta hydrogen na ọdụ hydrogenation agbakwunyere.
Mee ihe ngosi na nkwalite nke ụdị azụmaahịa ọhụrụ nke ọma.
Gbaa mbọ hụ na e mepụtara ihe ọhụrụ n'ụdị mmepụta hydrogen n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ebe a na-enye ike zuru oke maka mmanụ, hydrogen na ọkụ eletrik, yana ọrụ nhazi nke "hydrogen, ụgbọ ala na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè". N'ebe nwere ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala sel mmanụ na nrụgide dị elu na ọkọnọ hydrogen, anyị ga-enyocha ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè agbakwunyere maka mmepụta hydrogen na hydrogenation site na gas eke, ma gbaa ndị nwere ọnụ ahịa gas eke ezi uche dị na ya ume na ọrụ ngosipụta nke ụgbọ ala sel mmanụ. N'ebe ndị nwere nnukwu akụrụngwa ikuku na hydropower na ọnọdụ ojiji ike hydrogen, wuo ọdụ mmepụta hydrogen na hydrogenation agbakwunyere na ike mmeghari ohuru, gbasaa nke nta nke nta nke nta, mepụta ahụmịhe a na-emegharị emegharị na nke a na-ewu ewu, ma mee ka mbelata carbon na ọnụ ahịa nke hydrogen ike dịkwuo ngwa ngwa.
(Onye dere ya: ndị otu nyocha ụlọ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu nke Beijing Yiwei Zhiyuan Information Consulting Center)
Oge ozi: Sep-29-2022
